A forklift is a material handling tool, in the form of a vehicle such as a small truck that is driven by an operator and is used to lift, unload, and move goods, especially for heavy items, both indoor and outdoor.
On a forklift, there is a fork-like part called a fork, which has a function as a holder for the load or material to be lifted or moved. At present, almost every manufacturing company must have a forklift as a tool because it is considered to increase the efficiency and productivity of the company.
There are several type of forklifts that are tailored to your needs. However, based on the type of transmission, forklifts can be divided into two types, namely manual forklifts and automatic forklifts. In addition to the different forklift parts, the two types of forklifts also have different ways of operating.
How to Operate a Manual Forklift
Operating a manual forklift tends to be more difficult than automatic forklifts. This is because manual forklifts do not have handle levers like those of automatic forklifts, which are used to move back and forth forklifts.
The operation of this forklift is similar to that of a car in general, but you must be careful in operating it because the rear wheels can turn if the steering wheel is turned.
If the car uses the steering wheel to move the direction, the forklift itself uses the maneuver button to make it easier for the operator in the steering wheel
Manual forklifts also still use diesel fuel, so most manual forklifts are used outdoors because the emission gases produced are quite disturbing. As for how to operate a manual forklift, here are the steps:
- Understand the location of the forklift parts and functions of the handles and buttons on the forklift, such as the handle for raising and lowering the fork, the handle for 1st and 2nd teeth, the turn signal button, the hand brake, the starter button, the gas handle, the brake handle, and the clutch handle.
Make sure the operator wears personal protective equipment just in case something untoward happens.
Ensure that the forklift, forklift engine, fuel, and tires are in good condition so that they are ready for use.
Start the forklift.
The left hand holds the maneuver button on the steering wheel and the right hand holds the handle for the fork.
Use the handle to adjust the position of the fork so as not to interfere with the forklift driving
Drive the forklift carefully.
When you are finished using the forklift, park it properly.
How to Operate an Automatic Forklift
Automatic forklifts are actually quite similar to manual forklifts. It’s just that the lower pedal automatic forklifts have a function as a brake and a clutch at the same time. If the pedal is pressed it will function as a clutch and if it is released it will become a clutch, and have 2 brake stamps.
Because it is automatic, the operation is easier than a manual forklift and has levers for moving back and forth, right and left, raising and lowering the fork, and picking up goods using a fork.
These forklifts are free of emission or pollution gases, so they are widely used by pollution-free companies such as food, vegetable, pharmaceutical, and other companies.
As for how to operate an automatic forklift, here are the steps:
- Understand the location of the parts and functions of the handles and buttons on the forklift, such as the handle for raising and lowering the fork, the turn signal button, the gas handle for forward-neutral-reverse, handbrake, starter button, gas handle, brake handle in a position below, and the brake and clutch handles.
Make sure the operator wears personal protective equipment just in case something untoward happens.
Make sure that the condition of the forklift, forklift engine, fuel, tires is in good condition so that it is ready for use.
Start the forklift.
The left hand holds the maneuver button on the steering wheel and the right hand holds the handle for the fork.
Use the handle to adjust the position of the fork so as not to interfere with the forklift driving.
Release the handbrake first.
Drive the forklift carefully.
When you are finished using the forklift, park it properly.
Things to Look For Before Operating a Forklift
- Check the oil level on the forklift.
Check vehicle fuel.
Check hydraulic hoses and check for leaks or damage.
Check the pole chain and check for damage or defects. Use a stick to check it because forklift operators should not put their hands on the mast chains.
Check tire condition, including condition and pressure. Because forklifts are usually used to lift heavy items, be diligent in checking the condition of the tires.
Check the condition of the fork including the top clip.
Check the engine and brakes on the forklift.
Make sure seat belts and all other safety devices can function properly.
Things Forklift Operators Should Look For
- Make sure your view is clear.
Look around you before driving the forklift so as not to hit others.
Use the rearview mirror to increase visibility while operating.
If the lighting starts to get dim, turn on the forklift headlights.
Always ensure sufficient lighting, especially when operating at night, and use lighting on the forklift.
Operate the forklift with care, alertness, and at a standard speed.
Slow down the forklift when driving on wet or slippery floors.
When turning, slow down to a safe level, and turn the steering wheel slowly in a sweeping motion.
Use horns or warning lights on forklifts, especially when operating indoors.
That’s how to operate a forklift safely. Also make sure to maintain the forklift regularly, so that it is durable and there is no damage during use.